true ); /** * Constructor. * * @since 4.7.0 */ public function __construct() { $this->namespace = 'wp/v2'; $this->rest_base = 'users'; $this->meta = new WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields(); } /** * Registers the routes for users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */ public function register_routes() { register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base, array( array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'create_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'create_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ), ), 'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch, 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)', array( 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ), ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'update_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'force' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ), ), 'reassign' => array( 'type' => 'integer', 'description' => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ), 'required' => true, 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ), ), ), ), 'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch, 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/me', array( array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'permission_callback' => '__return_true', 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_current_item' ), 'args' => array( 'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ), ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'force' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ), ), 'reassign' => array( 'type' => 'integer', 'description' => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ), 'required' => true, 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ), ), ), ), 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); } /** * Checks for a valid value for the reassign parameter when deleting users. * * The value can be an integer, 'false', false, or ''. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param int|bool $value The value passed to the reassign parameter. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter that is being sanitized. * @return int|bool|WP_Error */ public function check_reassign( $value, $request, $param ) { if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) { return $value; } if ( empty( $value ) || false === $value || 'false' === $value ) { return false; } return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /** * Permissions check for getting all users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, otherwise WP_Error object. */ public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) { // Check if roles is specified in GET request and if user can list users. if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by role.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } // Check if capabilities is specified in GET request and if user can list users. if ( ! empty( $request['capabilities'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by capability.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_context', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( in_array( $request['orderby'], array( 'email', 'registered_date' ), true ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_orderby', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to order users by this parameter.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( 'authors' === $request['who'] ) { $types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ); foreach ( $types as $type ) { if ( post_type_supports( $type->name, 'author' ) && current_user_can( $type->cap->edit_posts ) ) { return true; } } return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_who', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to query users by this parameter.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Retrieves all users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function get_items( $request ) { // Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters. $registered = $this->get_collection_params(); /* * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also * present in $registered will be set. */ $parameter_mappings = array( 'exclude' => 'exclude', 'include' => 'include', 'order' => 'order', 'per_page' => 'number', 'search' => 'search', 'roles' => 'role__in', 'capabilities' => 'capability__in', 'slug' => 'nicename__in', ); $prepared_args = array(); /* * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request, * set the parameter's value on the query $prepared_args. */ foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) { if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) { $prepared_args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ]; } } if ( isset( $registered['offset'] ) && ! empty( $request['offset'] ) ) { $prepared_args['offset'] = $request['offset']; } else { $prepared_args['offset'] = ( $request['page'] - 1 ) * $prepared_args['number']; } if ( isset( $registered['orderby'] ) ) { $orderby_possibles = array( 'id' => 'ID', 'include' => 'include', 'name' => 'display_name', 'registered_date' => 'registered', 'slug' => 'user_nicename', 'include_slugs' => 'nicename__in', 'email' => 'user_email', 'url' => 'user_url', ); $prepared_args['orderby'] = $orderby_possibles[ $request['orderby'] ]; } if ( isset( $registered['who'] ) && ! empty( $request['who'] ) && 'authors' === $request['who'] ) { $prepared_args['who'] = 'authors'; } elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { $prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ); } if ( ! empty( $request['has_published_posts'] ) ) { $prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = ( true === $request['has_published_posts'] ) ? get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ) : (array) $request['has_published_posts']; } if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['search'] ) ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { $prepared_args['search_columns'] = array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' ); } $prepared_args['search'] = '*' . $prepared_args['search'] . '*'; } /** * Filters WP_User_Query arguments when querying users via the REST API. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_user_query/ * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Array of arguments for WP_User_Query. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST API request. */ $prepared_args = apply_filters( 'rest_user_query', $prepared_args, $request ); $query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args ); $users = array(); foreach ( $query->results as $user ) { $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $users[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data ); } $response = rest_ensure_response( $users ); // Store pagination values for headers then unset for count query. $per_page = (int) $prepared_args['number']; $page = (int) ceil( ( ( (int) $prepared_args['offset'] ) / $per_page ) + 1 ); $prepared_args['fields'] = 'ID'; $total_users = $query->get_total(); if ( $total_users < 1 ) { // Out-of-bounds, run the query again without LIMIT for total count. unset( $prepared_args['number'], $prepared_args['offset'] ); $count_query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args ); $total_users = $count_query->get_total(); } $response->header( 'X-WP-Total', (int) $total_users ); $max_pages = (int) ceil( $total_users / $per_page ); $response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', $max_pages ); $base = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request->get_query_params() ), rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ) ); if ( $page > 1 ) { $prev_page = $page - 1; if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) { $prev_page = $max_pages; } $prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link ); } if ( $max_pages > $page ) { $next_page = $page + 1; $next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'next', $next_link ); } return $response; } /** * Get the user, if the ID is valid. * * @since 4.7.2 * * @param int $id Supplied ID. * @return WP_User|WP_Error True if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise. */ protected function get_user( $id ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) { return $error; } $user = get_userdata( (int) $id ); if ( empty( $user ) || ! $user->exists() ) { return $error; } if ( is_multisite() && ! is_user_member_of_blog( $user->ID ) ) { return $error; } return $user; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to read a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object. */ public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ); if ( get_current_user_id() === $user->ID ) { return true; } if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } elseif ( ! count_user_posts( $user->ID, $types ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Retrieves a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function get_item( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $user = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $user ); return $response; } /** * Retrieves the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function get_current_item( $request ) { $current_user_id = get_current_user_id(); if ( empty( $current_user_id ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_not_logged_in', __( 'You are not currently logged in.' ), array( 'status' => 401 ) ); } $user = wp_get_current_user(); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access create users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_create_user', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create new users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Creates a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_exists', __( 'Cannot create existing user.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) { $check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $request['id'], $request['roles'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) { return $check_permission; } } $user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); if ( is_multisite() ) { $ret = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user->user_login, $user->user_email ); if ( is_wp_error( $ret['errors'] ) && $ret['errors']->has_errors() ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); foreach ( $ret['errors']->errors as $code => $messages ) { foreach ( $messages as $message ) { $error->add( $code, $message ); } $error_data = $error->get_error_data( $code ); if ( $error_data ) { $error->add_data( $error_data, $code ); } } return $error; } } if ( is_multisite() ) { $user_id = wpmu_create_user( $user->user_login, $user->user_pass, $user->user_email ); if ( ! $user_id ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_create', __( 'Error creating new user.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } $user->ID = $user_id; $user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) { return $user_id; } $result = add_user_to_blog( get_site()->id, $user_id, '' ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return $result; } } else { $user_id = wp_insert_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) { return $user_id; } } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); /** * Fires immediately after a user is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user Inserted or updated user object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a user, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, true ); if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) { array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $user_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** * Fires after a user is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_User $user Inserted or updated user object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a user, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, true ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to update a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_roles', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit roles of this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } $request_params = array_keys( $request->get_params() ); sort( $request_params ); /* * If only 'id' and 'roles' are specified (we are only trying to * edit roles), then only the 'promote_user' cap is required. */ if ( array( 'id', 'roles' ) === $request_params ) { return true; } } if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Updates a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function update_item( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $id = $user->ID; $owner_id = false; if ( is_string( $request['email'] ) ) { $owner_id = email_exists( $request['email'] ); } if ( $owner_id && $owner_id !== $id ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['username'] ) && $request['username'] !== $user->user_login ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_argument', __( 'Username is not editable.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['slug'] ) && $request['slug'] !== $user->user_nicename && get_user_by( 'slug', $request['slug'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_slug', __( 'Invalid slug.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) { $check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $id, $request['roles'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) { return $check_permission; } } $user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); // Ensure we're operating on the same user we already checked. $user->ID = $id; $user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) { return $user_id; } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, false ); if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) { array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] ); } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, false ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to update the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function update_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Updates the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function update_current_item( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->update_item( $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access delete a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_delete', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Deletes a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function delete_item( $request ) { // We don't support delete requests in multisite. if ( is_multisite() ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 501 ) ); } $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $id = $user->ID; $reassign = false === $request['reassign'] ? null : absint( $request['reassign'] ); $force = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false; // We don't support trashing for users. if ( ! $force ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_trash_not_supported', /* translators: %s: force=true */ sprintf( __( "Users do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ), array( 'status' => 501 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $reassign ) ) { if ( $reassign === $id || ! get_userdata( $reassign ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_reassign', __( 'Invalid user ID for reassignment.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); $previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); // Include user admin functions to get access to wp_delete_user(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php'; $result = wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign ); if ( ! $result ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } $response = new WP_REST_Response(); $response->set_data( array( 'deleted' => true, 'previous' => $previous->get_data(), ) ); /** * Fires immediately after a user is deleted via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user The user data. * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. */ do_action( 'rest_delete_user', $user, $response, $request ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to delete the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function delete_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->delete_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Deletes the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function delete_current_item( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->delete_item( $request ); } /** * Prepares a single user output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_User $item User object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $user = $item; $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); $data = array(); if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) { $data['id'] = $user->ID; } if ( in_array( 'username', $fields, true ) ) { $data['username'] = $user->user_login; } if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['name'] = $user->display_name; } if ( in_array( 'first_name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['first_name'] = $user->first_name; } if ( in_array( 'last_name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['last_name'] = $user->last_name; } if ( in_array( 'email', $fields, true ) ) { $data['email'] = $user->user_email; } if ( in_array( 'url', $fields, true ) ) { $data['url'] = $user->user_url; } if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) { $data['description'] = $user->description; } if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) { $data['link'] = get_author_posts_url( $user->ID, $user->user_nicename ); } if ( in_array( 'locale', $fields, true ) ) { $data['locale'] = get_user_locale( $user ); } if ( in_array( 'nickname', $fields, true ) ) { $data['nickname'] = $user->nickname; } if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) { $data['slug'] = $user->user_nicename; } if ( in_array( 'roles', $fields, true ) ) { // Defensively call array_values() to ensure an array is returned. $data['roles'] = array_values( $user->roles ); } if ( in_array( 'registered_date', $fields, true ) ) { $data['registered_date'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $user->user_registered ) ); } if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) { $data['capabilities'] = (object) $user->allcaps; } if ( in_array( 'extra_capabilities', $fields, true ) ) { $data['extra_capabilities'] = (object) $user->caps; } if ( in_array( 'avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) { $data['avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $user ); } if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) { $data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $user->ID, $request ); } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'embed'; $data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request ); $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) { $response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $user ) ); } /** * Filters user data returned from the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_User $user User object used to create response. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', $response, $user, $request ); } /** * Prepares links for the user request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user User object. * @return array Links for the given user. */ protected function prepare_links( $user ) { $links = array( 'self' => array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user->ID ) ), ), 'collection' => array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ), ), ); return $links; } /** * Prepares a single user for creation or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return object User object. */ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_user = new stdClass(); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); // Required arguments. if ( isset( $request['email'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['email'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_email = $request['email']; } if ( isset( $request['username'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['username'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_login = $request['username']; } if ( isset( $request['password'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_pass = $request['password']; } // Optional arguments. if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) { $prepared_user->ID = absint( $request['id'] ); } if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) { $prepared_user->display_name = $request['name']; } if ( isset( $request['first_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['first_name'] ) ) { $prepared_user->first_name = $request['first_name']; } if ( isset( $request['last_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['last_name'] ) ) { $prepared_user->last_name = $request['last_name']; } if ( isset( $request['nickname'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['nickname'] ) ) { $prepared_user->nickname = $request['nickname']; } if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_nicename = $request['slug']; } if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) { $prepared_user->description = $request['description']; } if ( isset( $request['url'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['url'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_url = $request['url']; } if ( isset( $request['locale'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['locale'] ) ) { $prepared_user->locale = $request['locale']; } // Setting roles will be handled outside of this function. if ( isset( $request['roles'] ) ) { $prepared_user->role = false; } /** * Filters user data before insertion via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param object $prepared_user User object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_user', $prepared_user, $request ); } /** * Determines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param array $roles New user roles. * @return true|WP_Error True if the current user is allowed to make the role change, * otherwise a WP_Error object. */ protected function check_role_update( $user_id, $roles ) { global $wp_roles; foreach ( $roles as $role ) { if ( ! isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_role', /* translators: %s: Role key. */ sprintf( __( 'The role %s does not exist.' ), $role ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $potential_role = $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ]; /* * Don't let anyone with 'edit_users' (admins) edit their own role to something without it. * Multisite super admins can freely edit their blog roles -- they possess all caps. */ if ( ! ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_sites' ) ) && get_current_user_id() === $user_id && ! $potential_role->has_cap( 'edit_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_role', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } // Include user admin functions to get access to get_editable_roles(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php'; // The new role must be editable by the logged-in user. $editable_roles = get_editable_roles(); if ( empty( $editable_roles[ $role ] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_role', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } } return true; } /** * Check a username for the REST API. * * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The username submitted in the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized username, if valid, otherwise an error. */ public function check_username( $value, $request, $param ) { $username = (string) $value; if ( ! validate_username( $username ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_username', __( 'This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */ $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() ); if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $username; } /** * Check a user password for the REST API. * * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The password submitted in the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized password, if valid, otherwise an error. */ public function check_user_password( $value, $request, $param ) { $password = (string) $value; if ( empty( $password ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_password', __( 'Passwords cannot be empty.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( str_contains( $password, '\\' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_password', sprintf( /* translators: %s: The '\' character. */ __( 'Passwords cannot contain the "%s" character.' ), '\\' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $password; } /** * Retrieves the user's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema data. */ public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = array( '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#', 'title' => 'user', 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'username' => array( 'description' => __( 'Login name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'required' => true, 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_username' ), ), ), 'name' => array( 'description' => __( 'Display name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'first_name' => array( 'description' => __( 'First name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'last_name' => array( 'description' => __( 'Last name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'email' => array( 'description' => __( 'The email address for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'email', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'required' => true, ), 'url' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL of the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ), 'description' => array( 'description' => __( 'Description of the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ), 'link' => array( 'description' => __( 'Author URL of the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'locale' => array( 'description' => __( 'Locale for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array_merge( array( '', 'en_US' ), get_available_languages() ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'nickname' => array( 'description' => __( 'The nickname for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'slug' => array( 'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ), ), ), 'registered_date' => array( 'description' => __( 'Registration date for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'roles' => array( 'description' => __( 'Roles assigned to the user.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'password' => array( 'description' => __( 'Password for the user (never included).' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array(), // Password is never displayed. 'required' => true, 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_user_password' ), ), ), 'capabilities' => array( 'description' => __( 'All capabilities assigned to the user.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'extra_capabilities' => array( 'description' => __( 'Any extra capabilities assigned to the user.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) { $avatar_properties = array(); $avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes(); foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) { $avatar_properties[ $size ] = array( /* translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. */ 'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ); } $schema['properties']['avatar_urls'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the user.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, 'properties' => $avatar_properties, ); } $schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema(); $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /** * Retrieves the query params for collections. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Collection parameters. */ public function get_collection_params() { $query_params = parent::get_collection_params(); $query_params['context']['default'] = 'view'; $query_params['exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['include'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['offset'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ); $query_params['order'] = array( 'default' => 'asc', 'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ), 'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ), 'type' => 'string', ); $query_params['orderby'] = array( 'default' => 'name', 'description' => __( 'Sort collection by user attribute.' ), 'enum' => array( 'id', 'include', 'name', 'registered_date', 'slug', 'include_slugs', 'email', 'url', ), 'type' => 'string', ); $query_params['slug'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users with one or more specific slugs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['roles'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific role provided. Accepts csv list or single role.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['capabilities'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific capability provided. Accepts csv list or single capability.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['who'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who are considered authors.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'authors', ), ); $query_params['has_published_posts'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who have published posts.' ), 'type' => array( 'boolean', 'array' ), 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ), ), ); /** * Filters REST API collection parameters for the users controller. * * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the * collection parameter to an internal WP_User_Query parameter. Use the * `rest_user_query` filter to set WP_User_Query arguments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_user_collection_params', $query_params ); } } Lynn Julian – Boston actress – contact 617.851.7298 email lynnjulian007@gmail.com